The nuts & bolts of testicular cancer.
Quick answers to the most common questions – with more detail on the other pages if you want to dive deeper.
What are the symptoms?
Most often, it’s a firm lump or swelling in one testicle. You might also notice a change in shape, a heavy feeling, or a dull ache in the scrotum or lower abdomen. Act quickly to get advice if you are experiencing any of these.
What are the risks?
Risk is higher if you’ve had an undescended testicle, a family history or abnormal testicle development.
Is it curable?
Yes, very. Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates, especially when found early – even if it has spread.
How do doctors test for it?
They will conduct a physical exam, followed by an ultrasound scan of the scrotum, and do blood tests to check for markers of the disease.
What is the treatment?
Usually, the affected testicle is removed. Some men may also need chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
Will I lose my fertility?
Treatment can affect fertility or testosterone, but many men keep normal fertility and sexual function. Sperm banking is often recommended – just in case.
Will it affect my sex life?
Most men return to a normal sex life after treatment. One testicle can still do the job just fine.
Will I need both testicles removed?
Usually, only the affected one is removed. The remaining testicle typically produces enough testosterone and sperm for normal function. A prosthetic testicle can be used to replace the presence, if not the function, of a removed one.
How often should I do a self-exam?
Once a month. Know what’s normal for you so you can spot changes early. Think of it as a quick monthly check-in with the lads.